Understand Your Debt Consolidation Loan Options
You are not alone if you are continually concerned about how to make your next credit card payment. Approximately 80% of Americans are in debt. You don’t have to be a spendthrift to find oneself in this situation.
Total household debt in the United States has soared in recent years, with a projected peak of roughly $14 trillion in 2020.
US household debt has surpassed $14 trillion in 2020. (Source: Reuters.com)
What can you do if you’re facing financial difficulties? What resources are available to help you get out of debt?
Credit counseling, debt consolidation, debt negotiation, and bankruptcy are all possibilities. You need to know the answers to a few questions before deciding on debt consolidation, such as:
- What is debt consolidation and how does it work?
- What are the various kinds of debt consolidation?
- What is the process of debt consolidation?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of debt consolidation over alternative debt relief options?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of debt consolidation?
- Who are the best debt consolidation candidates?
- Is debt consolidation bad for your credit?
- What are the eligibility criteria for consolidation loans?
- Is settling your debts a better option for you?
What Is Debt Consolidation?
You Can Get Out of Debt. Yes, You.
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Debt Consolidation Types
Unless you can acquire a loan that will assist you in meeting those conditions, the only benefit of debt consolidation will be an easy-to-remember payment schedule. The devil, as usual, is in the details. If you make rash decisions, you can end up with a loan with worse conditions than the debt you’re replacing.
Transferring credit card balances
To further understand how debt consolidation works, consider the following example. You currently owe $26,000 at an interest rate of 18 percent. If you only pay the 3% minimum payment of $780 each month, it will take you ten years to pay off and will cost you almost $21,000 in interest. If you consolidate your debt into a 5.8% APR loan and pay $500 per month, it will take you 5 years and cost you around $4000 in interest.
The main thing to keep in mind is that you’ll need a decent credit score and a low debt-to-income ratio to qualify for a low-interest loan.
Debt Settlement vs. Debt Consolidation Loans
It’s important to understand that a debt consolidation loan will not pay off your previous bills. It may simply provide you with a more effective means of dealing with them.
Debt Settlement | Debt Consolidation Loan | |
Monthly Payment of Debt | Reduced as a result of debt renegotiation | Depending on the loan’s terms |
Upfront Fees | None | If you want to transfer your credit card balance, you will be charged an origination fee as well as maybe some transfer costs. |
Typical Program Length | 2-5 years | 2-5 years |
Financial Benefits | There is both short-term and long-term relief. Debt has been forgiven. | Interest rates that are lower or fixed |
Qualification | Having a steady income. Unsecured debt of at least $10,000. | In the case of secured loans, a good credit score, a good debt-to-income ratio, and home equity are all required. |
Impact on Credit Score | Significant, but not as terrible as bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13. | Low. Long-term good influence after initial unfavorable impact. |
Other considerations | It takes at least three months to see visible progress. | When you take out a secured loan, you’re putting your home on the line. |
The Benefits and Drawbacks of Debt Consolidation
Pros
- It streamlines debt repayment, making it more visible and manageable.
- It does away with variable-rate loans in favor of a single fixed-rate, closed-ended liability.
- It generates monthly savings due to lower interest rates.
- It enables self-disciplined individuals to set up an emergency savings account.
Cons
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Who Should Take Debt Consolidation Loans Into Account?
The following people are the best candidates for a debt consolidation loan:
- With an excellent credit score and a good financial status. You won’t be able to receive a reasonable loan deal if your credit score is low. It makes no sense to combine your heavy debts into a single package that is considerably worse.
- Responsible and well-behaved. The best course of action is to refrain from using the credit cards that you have already paid off with the loan. Some people find it useful to stash these credit cards somewhere out of the way, leaving only one card with a limited credit limit in their wallet in case of an emergency.
Are Debt Consolidation Loans Bad for Your Credit?
Debt consolidation loans, according to Nerdwallet.com, can result in a temporary drop in your credit score. The harsh query on your credit that comes with the technique causes this drop.
Debt consolidation can have a favorable long-term impact on your credit score if you follow the terms of the loan and maintain the discipline required to avoid using the merged credit cards.
What Are the Qualifications for Debt Consolidation Loans?
You must be in good financial standing to qualify for a debt consolidation loan. This entails the following:
- You’ve had a consistent employment history.
- You don’t pay too much in minimum debt payments each month. You are unlikely to qualify if you spend more than half of your salary on debt.
- Your credit score satisfies the lender’s standards.
- In the event of a secured loan, you have enough equity to provide.
Is a Debt Consolidation Loan Effective in Reducing Debt?
It can, under the correct circumstances, if you meet the eligibility standards, are disciplined, generate a sufficient salary, and have the mindset of getting out of debt.
Is Debt Consolidation a Better Choice for You?
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